Achaemenid civilization and we have heired it today. The root of the word tarikh is associated with a set of words that has happened in the Near Eastern urban revolution

Achaemenid civilization and we have heired it today. The root of the word tarikh is associated with a set of words that has happened in the Near Eastern urban revolution

Volume 10, Issue 2
July 2019

Pages 134-154

Document Type : Original Research

Abstract

Abstract

So many researches has been conducted about the word ‘Tarikh’ (History) which consist the etymology and the way of showing up of this term in the cultural-scientific literature of Islam world .There is a large variety of views about the roots and concepts of the history word. Some researchers believe that this word belongs to the Semitic languages and some other express that it belongs to Iranian and Greek languages, but most of the researchers are suspicious about its origin .based on the archaeological data the root of this word belongs to ancient erech(A city of urban revoloution). Akkadians barrowed rhis word from Sumerians and introduced it to the world. The Civilization heritage of Sumer and Elam has been protected by the Achaemenid civilization and we have heired it today. The root of the word tarikh is associated with a set of words that has happened in the Near Eastern urban revolution.

Subjects

Archaeology

- Bottero, Jean and J.Pierre Vernant (2000). Ancestor of the West: Writing, Reasoning, and Religion in Mesopotamia, Elam, and Greece, the University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Bottero,J. (2001). Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, JHU Press.
- Child, V.G. )1936(. Man Makes Himself, London: Watts.
- Clay, A.T (1919), Neo-Babylonian Letters From Erach, New Haven:YaleUniversity Press.
- Deutscher, Guy (2007). Syntactic Change in Akkadian the Evolution of Sentential Complementation, Oxford University Press.
- Fagan, B.F. (1996). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, New York:Oxford university Press.
- Halloran.J.Alan (2006). Sumerian Lexicon: a Dictionary Guide to the Ancient Sumerian Language, Los Ageles, Logogram Publishing.
- Koppen, F.van (2013). “Abiesuh,Elam,Ashurbanipal: NewEvidence from Old Babylonian Sippar”, Katrien De Graef and Jan Tavernier (eds.), Susa and Elam, Archaeological, Philological, Historical and Geographical Perspectives, (Leiden/Boston: Brill), pp. 377-397.
- Liverani, Mario (2006). Uruk: the First City, London: Equinox Publishing.
- Nardo, Don (2007). Ancient Mesopotamia, Greenhaven Press.
- Petrie, C. A. (2002). Seleucid Uruk: An Analysis of Ceramic Distribution, Iraq, Vol. 64, pp. 85-123.
- Roaf, M. (1990). Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient near East, New York: Oxford.
- Starostin, G. S. (2002). “On the Genetic Affiliation of the Elamite Language”, Mother Tongue, v. VII, pp. 147–170.

XML

PDF 1.31 M