@article{ author = {-, - and -, -}, title = {نظام سرمایه داری و برسازی هویت مدرن (چالش بنیادین هویت ملی ایران)}, abstract ={نظام سرمایه داری، از طریق عوامل ارادی و غیر ارادی، در راستای بازتولید خود، برنامه هایی را به گونه ای مدون و غیر مدون، طراحی و دنبال می نماید و با عملیاتی کردن آن ها تلاش دارد تا از مانایی باز نماند ودراین بستر به تقویت و بازتعریف «معناها و بودن» هایی می پردازد تا «شدن های» مطلوب را نظاره گر باشد. ودر پی نشانگاهایی می باشدکه با عبور از آنها دچار دگرگونی و صیرورت مورد نیاز شوند .بنابراین این سوال مطرح می باشد که چرا و چگونه این نظام ماندن و بودن خود را ،از طریق برساختن هویت مطلوب دنبال می کند ودرصددتثبیت آن می باشد؟ شاید این پاسخ را بتوان داد که ورود به عرصه هویت ها و برسازی و واسازی آنان می تواند ماندن این نظام را در پی داشته باشد که دراین فرایند ازابزار هایی که این هدف را برآورده می کند ، صحبت شده است .دراین پژوهش از مکتب گرامشی به عنوان چارچوب نظری استفاده شده و با شناخت این نظام و چگونگی برساخته شدن هویت ها به مصداق هایی از تغییر در حوزه های مختلف هویتی و ایجاد هویت کاذب و مطلوب،در جهت بازتولید خود، پرداخته شده و سپس به آسیبهای هویتی ناشی از حاکمیت و رسوخ مولفه های نظام سرمایه داری در جامعه ایران و اثر آن بر هویت ملی،اهتمام می ورزد.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-30}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-1379-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-1379-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, - and -, - and -, - and -, -}, title = {discourese alanalysis and study in eslamic revelution (compariosn with idieology)}, abstract ={Iran revelution is a cultural and thinking event. we try here reply this question that what it is usese and capacities of discourses analysis relation to others approach (hermenutics and idieologic analysis) in study about iran revelution? here, at ferst we explain the problem then comprise discourses analysis with others approach (hermenutics and idieologic analysis) in study about think of Iran revelution 1n 1357. then, we present outcom and output . we perefer use of of discourses analysis relation to hermenutics approach because discourses analysis cover better power- knoledge and power-truth. so,discourses analysis go away from comprehention. this text believse that discourses analysis comprison with idieologic analysis can explain culthral and thinking dimension of Iran revelution. discourses analysis openes diffrence and new perspectives to this revelution. for example, in study about unpolitical thinkers and thinking elite, diversity and plural in revelution. or in study about think of Iran revelituion from ontologial historical view.}, Keywords = {Discourse,idieology,think,revolution}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {31-58}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4118-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4118-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Tavakol, Mohamed and -, -}, title = {Sociology in Turkey Effective social and historical processes in shaping the Emergence, growth and institutionalization of sociology in Turkey}, abstract ={With the arrival of waves of modernization in the Ottoman generally cultural, political and social life of muslems changed and the backgrounds of problems due to the confrontation between tradition and modernity and subsequently sociology emerged. Sociology in Turkey was raised in response to questions that have arisen in connection with the crisis expanded in intellectual, political and military life of the Ottoman Empire. The most important questions in the course are as follows: Why is collapsing Ottoman Empire? What is the government's rescue remedy? (Berkes: 1936). Intellectual efforts of scholars of the period for responding to these questions lead to the emergence of three main streams westernism, Turkism and Islamism. Thus the emergence of sociology in Turkey is linked with the development process of Westernism, Islamism and Turkism followed the decline of the Ottomanism policy. In this paper an overview of the history of the establishment of sociology in Turkey until now and expression of the problems encountered in Sociology in Turkey from the past to now are among the objectives that were studied.}, Keywords = {Turkey,Turkism,Ziya Gokalp,Niyazi Berkes}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {59-80}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-11846-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-11846-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, - and -, -}, title = {Serel ʹs Speech Act Theory and its Connection to Gender and classes of society in Garshasbnameh}, abstract ={Serel ʹs Speech Act Theory and its Connection to Gender and classes of society in Garshasbnameh: Speech act is considered as one of the bases creating speech act in literal texts. Due to this theory, speech is information interaction in form of structure and speech act. The individualsʹ social position and situation can be analyzed according to the speech act in one certain text. Garshasbnameh, written by Asadi Tusi, dates back to 5 A.D and it is identified as one of the historical verses presenting remarkable speech acts. Theses speech acts varies from people’s gender. The current essay aims at bringing out, defining and analyzing the speech acts of both men and women in Garshasbnameh based on Serelʹs speech act theory. The speech acts of these characters have been evaluated by their social situations. The results of this study represent that there are gender inequalities between the males and females introduced in Garshasbnameh.}, Keywords = {Speech Act,Garshasbnameh,society,gender}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {81-106}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-10120-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-10120-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, - and Mahjour, Firouz}, title = {Human cognition of musical influence on animals’ behavior}, abstract ={Different types of music in accordance with different human characters and emotions have always been made and performed. Similarly, there have been various music types suitable for diverse wild and domestic animals such as quadrupeds, poultries, and even insects. To put it simply, the behavior of these animals would stay somehow under control through different melodies appropriately-chosen for the nature of each of them. Hunting was one of the activities which music had become integrated with. In the course of hunting, the music by various instruments, either martial or festive (lyric), was played in different purposes. One of the purposes procured by the performed melodies was controlling animals’ movements of the hunter’s volition, which would ease the act of hunting. The hunters had very well understood that a group of animals were attracted to the soft tuneful music they hear, so they would try to approach the sound source; besides, another group hearing the strident sound of ear-splitting musical instruments like horn and drums would become terrified and then leave their places fearfully, which would provide their more exposure to the hunters. Thus, employing musical influence, the hunters would make animals leave their nests and guide them to a desired area for hunting them much more easily and in a reassured way. This paper revolves around the existence of the above-discussed awareness of such an influence together with the pieces of advice and recommendations being made to the hunters in this regard.}, Keywords = {music,hunting,animal,Ajayeb al makhlūqāt (eccentricity of creatures)}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {107-126}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-2849-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-2849-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, - and khoshnam, mojg}, title = {Globalization and Democracy Models fate}, abstract ={Today, the debate over the foundations of democracy good or not, but the debate over what is better and more efficient form of democracy? And what is the democratic criterion of individual actions. Global developments in the last quarter of the twentieth century until the present, given the breadth and scope that encompasses much of the world and also deepening it in different layers of society - both of which are features of globalization - reducing the role and functions of government and the emergence of new conditions for the transition to democracy and democratic government and is specialized. Nowadays patterns "participatory democracy and self-determination" as the latest theories on democracy patterns have emerged. Democracy is much wider than its previous models of these patterns and even patterns of liberal representative democracy, because more focus on the contributions of individuals to determine their destiny. This paper has reviewed and analyzed over the course of the evolution of the field of view of the great theorists.}, Keywords = {Globalization,Models of democracy,Models of global democracy}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {127-158}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-685-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-685-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, -}, title = {Introduction to Economic Thought Nasir Al-Din Tusi}, abstract ={The Mongol invasion to Iran in fronted Iranian society & economy to series crisis and caused the economic depression for decades. Recognition of Muslim statesmen’s and thinker’s attitude and behavior in encounter to that time circumstance, While the depict their role in economic thought in that era cause the better understanding of social-economic structure of Ilkhanids era. This article with asking this main question which: what was the influence of the philosophical and esthetical approach of Nasir Al-Din tusi,on his economical thoughts, has this conclusion: that the great philosopher and Thinker who lived in that Nasir Al-Din tusi, sentimental era, introduced his economical thought on moral element, economic justice and affection base. This essay to consider Ilkhanids era effects, survey recognition of Nasir Al-Din tusi;s economic thought. Nasir Al-Din tusi,on pay attention to justice, ethic and security express his economical thoughts. Keywords: Nasir Al-Din tusi, economic, economic thought, Ilkhanid, political-economy}, Keywords = {Nasir Al-Din tusi,Economic,economic thought,Ilkhanid,political-economy}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {159-180}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-6055-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-6055-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {roshanfekr, kobra and KAVEHNOSHABADI, ALIREZA and Mirzaei, Framarz}, title = {The realistic and historical approach in the novel (Alzalzal) for Tahir Wattar}, abstract ={The Realistic and Historical Approach in the novel of (alzalzal) for Tahir Wattar Abstract Algerian society throughout long history has experienced different revolutions, for example Revolution in 1962 against the French colonial history, the agricultural revolution and the process of land reform in 1971. Obviously, committed scholars try to write the events of Algeria in his view. Tahir wattar (1936-2010),one of the largest Algerian novelist, attended to some of the most important historical society in the novel "Alzlzal" a with realistic look. Socialist ideas in novel social issues such as discrimination, lack of peace and security, and oppression and to find a way to solve these problems and historical events the socialist revolution. This research try to explore the approach in the novel. Due to the adaptation of the novel "Alzlzal" with a lot of features of historical-realistic novel, it looks, we can assign it, a historical - realistic novel.}, Keywords = {Tahir Wattar,The novel of (Alzalzal),The realistic and historical approach}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {189-208}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-2475-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-2475-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, - and afhami, rez}, title = {بازتاب قدرت و مشروعیت در سکه‌های ساسانی (مطالعه موردی: دوران قباد اول و جاماسب)}, abstract ={چکیده: برای درک آثار هنری یک عصر و بنیادهای موثر بر آن، کشف رابطه بین تصویر و رخدادهای اجتماعی برای کشف دلایل تولید آنها ضروری می‌نماید. از اینرو، پژوهش حاضر سعی در تبیین رابطه‌ی میان تصاویر یک دوره و عناصر مختلف اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی مؤثر بر آن را دارد. در تاریخ ایران در غالب موارد هنر وابسته به دربار و به عنوان بیانیه‌ای بازتاب دهنده قدرت و اندیشه‌های حاکم در جامعه است و تولید و بازتولید آن مبتنی بر نیازهای حکومت به رسانه‌های تصویری برای بیان ایده‌های مورد نظر خود است. به این منظور، مورد بررسی در این پژوهش، دوره‌ی ساسانی به عنوان نقطه اوج دوره‌ی گفتمانی ایران پیش از اسلام و یکی از دوره‌های طولانی دارای چالش‌های گوناگون از منظر قدرت و مشروعیت انتخاب شده و از بین رسانه‌های تصویری و هنری آن سکه‌ها مورد نظر بوده که شواهد زیادی از تغییرات بازنمایی تصویری را آشکار می‌سازند. مورد بررسی خاص این پژوهش، سکه‌های دوره قباد اول و جاماسب در سیر زمانی خلع قباد اول از قدرت به واسطه ظهور فرقه مزدکیه، جانشینی جاماسب و رسیدن مجدد قباد اول به سلطنت و تغییرات تصویری سکه‌های پادشاهان مزبور در طی این دوره بوده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که این پادشاهان در طی دوره‌های مزبور با قصد افزایش اقتدار و مشروعیت خود، از عناصر و نمادهای ریشه دار در عقاید زردشتی، به منظور شکل دادن به سیمای تصویری این امر بهره می‌برند . واژه‌های کلیدی: هنر ساسانی، سکه‌‌های ساسانی، قباد اول، جاماسب، قدرت و مشروعیت.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {209-230}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-995-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-995-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, -}, title = {Development and change in the military policy of the Community Media}, abstract ={Abstract Considering the tremendous changes in the behavior of the people of Iran with its aggressive neighbors, Could be Medes important role in the genesis and evolution of military policy within the community at the time realized.Medians were compelled either as subjects unknown Mesopotamia and invading powers and live, or that its military alliances and strengthening the foundations of social life to draw again To force tribes to unite and rally in the shadow of army material, combining it with other United Nations military Categories material and method for irregular warfare, the military formed a long and unique in the ancient world. In this paper, by resorting to various ways to define and analyze the nature of development and progress in various aspects of military life Madhya will be discussed.The process of formation and transformation of the heart feudal tribal system began gradually isolation material to be offensive or defensive border have evolved and the process leaves behind here that deserves to scrutinize and investigate further. Keywords: Media, Military, AShur, Diyaoko, Cyaxares.}, Keywords = {Media,Military,AShur,Diyaoko,Cyaxares}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {231-262}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-11807-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-11807-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {-, - and RahimiSeraj, R.}, title = {The sociological explanation of the divide of Iran in Qajar age}, abstract ={The purpose of this paper is to explain the sociological analysis of the divide of Iran in Qajar age. So by bringing up the question “the divide in Qajar age is the product of central government weakness or change the balance of power in central governments in the capitalist world (global) system” use sociological approach to study this socio-historical reality. Accordingly, this paper argues that the dissociation of some parts of Iran and geographical change in the country in Qajar age is a social change that according to Valrshtayn the change is took into account in the texture of a global system historically. For this purpose, In explaining the factors affecting the separation, The role of internal factors and external factors both are examined. The research method is historical case study and the data collection method is the library collection. For this purpose, In explaining the factors affecting the separation, The role of internal factors and external factors both are examined. The research method is historical case study and the data collection method is the library collection.}, Keywords = {Qajar,Divide,World system,Network society,Weak state}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {263-300}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-662-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-662-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {ghasemi, reza and -, - and -, -}, title = {A Study on the Pictures of the Gods, Deities and Greek Goddesses on Seleucid and Parthian Seals and Seal Impressions}, abstract ={A Study on the Pictures of the Gods, Deities and Greek Goddesses on Seleucid and Parthian Seals and Seal Impressions Abstract With the fall of the Achaemenid Empire and the arrival of the Greeks in Asia, vast changes occurred in all aspects of life in the countries conquered by Alexander and his successors. These changes can be seen in different shapes in all social, political, cultural, art architecture aspects and even in religious beliefs. Seleucid and Parthian seals and seal expressions clearly show such changes. The mythological and religious pictures include Hellenistic themes such as images of Deities, Gods and Greek Goddesses. The most famous of these designs are Athena, Aphrodite, Zeus, Apollo, Tikkeh (Tikheh), Hermes, Eros, Nike (god of victory) and the god of justice. The samples were taken from centers such as Seleucia on the Tigris , Tel Kedesh, Uruk, Nisa and Saleh Davoude Khuzestan. The presence of these elements on the seals is not identical due to different demographics and the influence of Greek culture. In this paper, the effect of the Greek ideology on belief evolution in conquered territories were comparatively studied by evaluation of seals and seal Impressions. The seals and seal Impressions are historical materials whose pictures can clearly reflect the levels and trends of the changes. Keywords: Seleucid and Parthian periods, Seal and seal Impressions, Greek gods and Goddesses, Hellenism.}, Keywords = {Seleucid and Parthian periods,Seal and seal Impressions,Greek gods and Goddesses,Hellenism}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {301-314}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-11615-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-11615-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {}, title = {jeld}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4731-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4731-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {}, title = {jeld}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4704-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4704-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Ashrafi, Mojatab and Ashrafi, Mortaz}, title = {Historic Sociology of Baha’i Sect Based on the Intellectual and Social Backgrounds Involved in the Creation of This Sect During Qajar Period}, abstract ={Although Sheikhiyya sect has nothing to do with Babism and Baha’ism regarding their beliefs, presenting deviated beliefs and teachings, which were not in accordance to the established Shia doctrine, paved the way for false claims of Sayyed Ali Mohammad Shirazi. Sayyed Ali Mohammad was a follower of Sheikh Ehsayi sect and an apprentice of Sayyed Kazem Rashti, the former leader of Sheikhiyya sect, and founded so many of his primary claims on Sheikhiyya teachings and doctrine. With respect to the importance of Sheikh Ahmad Ehsayi and Sayyed Kazem Rashti’s claims in founding the primary doctrine of Babism, Mirza Hosseinali Nouri, known as ‘Baha Allah’, calls them as ‘Nourin Nirin’ and claims they are his prophets and Babism missionaries. In fact, the first followers of Babism were those who believed in Sheikhiyya. During the next 6 years since the beginning of Babism until the execution of its leader in Iran, some events such as the uprising in Tabarsi Castle as well as some upheaval in Zanjan and Tabriz took place which led to the execution of Bab and his followers. This sect, since its early days in Qajar period has been spread in Iran and some other regions in the world. Baha’ism was founded by Baha Allah and was promoted and reformed by Abd al-Baha and Shoqi Efendi. Despite its idealistic propaganda, Baha’ism acts as an awkward and oppressing sect and like any other sect, all its followers serve to the purpose of its founding members and leaders.}, Keywords = {Key words: Sect,Baha’ism,Iran,Islam,Mahdism}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {1-19}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8953-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8953-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Binandeh, Ali}, title = {Signs of Commercial and Cultural Relation of the Societies of Northwestern Iran and Northern Mesopotamia in Late Chalcolithic}, abstract ={Zab basin is in the south part of Urmia Lake. The little Zab River in northwestern Iran rises at the Piranshehr mountains and flows from the northwest to the southeast to join Iraq through Alan passage. The river basin contains many ancient settlements. Based on pot sherds it can be inferred that this basin has been a residential zone since the prehistoric period. A noteworthy feature of this basin is the presence of Uruk pottery, including the beveled-rim bowl, at 5 sites in Zab basin. This pottery has not been seen either in the northwest of Iran or in the higher regions of Hamadan. For the first time this material is identified in the Little Zab basin. This pottery belongs to the late Uruk period, i.e. late fourth millennium BC. Geographical position and settlement patterns could be signs of commercial and cultural relations between societies of Northwestern Iran and northern Mesopotamia in late Chalcolithic.  }, Keywords = {Northwestern Iran,The Little Zab River,Chalcolithic Society,Beveled Rim Bowel}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {21-37}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8543-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8543-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Radmard, Mohammad and Hejazi, Sayyed Nasrallah}, title = {An Investigation into 1953 Iranian Coup According to Wallerstein’s Theory}, abstract ={The 28 Mordad Coup (1953 Iranian coup) is a turning point in the recent history of Iran. Although many books and articles have been written about this event, this paper aims to study the coupe from a different perspective. Wallerstein’s World System theory is one of the major theories that represent the critical and meta-theoretical approach toward current theories which study social, economic, and political phenomena. This study attempts to apply a new approach to analyze the 28 Mordad Coup according to this theory and specifically attempts to examine whether it is possible to explain Mossadeq’s coup and his dismissal on the basis of this theory. The authors believe that it is possible to clarify the British-American coup to dismiss Mossadeq based on two factors of Wallerstein’s theory: preserving exploitation relation, also known as preserving inequality in global domain, and controlling over raw material.      }, Keywords = {28 Mordad Coup,Iran,Mossadeq,World system theory}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {39-59}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-3736-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-3736-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Ranjbar, Mahmoud and khazanehdarloo, Mohmmad ali and Moradee, Anoosh}, title = {Sociological Study of Nafsat Almasdoor According to Symbolic Interactionism}, abstract ={Symbolic interactionism is a social theory that takes into account both explicit and implicit activities of people (like thoughts) and studies social behavior by emphasizing on human interactions. In this study, the theory of symbolic interactionism was studied with a descriptive and analytical technique to study Nafsat Almasdur, an important historical and literary book written in seventh century AH. The subject of the book is the difficulties of the author. This ancient text is reread in the framework of sociological theory as the first step in reflecting the symbolic interactionism theory on a trace from Moguls in Iran. The study shows that social behaviors of the author, people, Moguls and the king of Kharazmshahi, due to their significant symbols, result in complicated patterns and these patterns are the foundations of interactions and differences in groups in the society.  }, Keywords = {Symbolic interactionism,George Herbert Mead,Nafsat Almasdoor,Zydrye Nasavee,Sociology of literature}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {61-80}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4458-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4458-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Saie, Ali and Sardari, Aliakbar and KhaliliArdekani, Mohmmad ali}, title = {Party Competition and electoral participation: Analysis of Ten Presidential Elections in Iran (1979-2009)}, abstract ={This article analyzes the rate of electoral participation during ten periods of presidential election in Iran within 1979-2009. The rate of electoral participation in Iran’s presidential elections has been problematic and not based on a regular pattern of change. Having proved this claim, the theory of democratic political system was chosen as the theoretical foundation of the paper in order to find a solution to the problem. The problem was related logically to the theory and inspired by the theory, the research question was formulated. On the theoretical level, it was argued that there is a relationship between party competition and electoral participation such that by an increase in the extent of party competition, the electoral participation will also increase. This argument was put through a regression analysis. Available evidence indicates that there exists a 45% positive correlation between electoral participation and party competition.  }, Keywords = {Electoral participation,Democratic political system,Party competition,Periods of presidential Elections,Iran}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {82-104}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-1441-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-1441-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Sanati, Farib}, title = {An evaluation and Cristicism of Neo-Marxistic Development paradism via Socio-historical Development in Iran}, abstract ={The historical factors hindering the development of Iran has always been the concern of Iranian researchers. One of the most frequently applied frameworks in analysis of these historical factors is the Neo-Marxist and dependency approach. This paper attempts to evaluate the functionality of these approaches with regard to Iranian development. Neo-Marxist approach to development is in fact an attempt to rely on the classic Marxism in order to analyze the development process of Capitalism and its after effects to the developing or under-developed economies. The advantage of the dependency theory over other Neo-Marxist theories is the fact that it does not relate all factors to the world economy or countries’ position in the Capitalist system. Instead, it tries to take into account social, political and ideological constructs of each country in its analysis. In the evaluation of the dependency-approach oriented researches in Iran, the fatalistic and deterministic aspects of these analyses was criticized as they fail to fully draw the relationship between Iran and the world. Consequently, they have not been able to present a truthful picture of the social and political forces at work in Iran.      }, Keywords = {Neo-Marxist approaches,Dependency theory,Capitalist system,The historical factors hindering the development of Iran}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {105-128}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-3791-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-3791-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Kasraie, Mohammadsalar and Saeidi, Bentolho}, title = {Discourse analysis of justice in the third decade of the revolution with emphasis on 1380-1384}, abstract ={This research aims to explain the process of hegemonization of justice-based conservative discourses, through the third decade of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Revolution (1380-1384). Due to the advantages of Laclau and Mouffe’s theory on systematic representation of discursive conflicts (disappearance of a discourse and emergence of another), we used this theory as an efficient theoretical framework and as a research methodology strategy for our present work. In competitive processes and based on the context developed by insecurities and mutability of the reformist discourse, e.g. issues in political and cultural arenas, negligence in economic domain, disagreements on theoretic and operational meanings of major concepts of discourse, etc., justice-based conservative discourse managed to provide the requirements of marginalization of reformists and deconstruction of some of their major concepts, such as reforms, people, law, etc. This was the result of a sequence of wins starting by the second round of city council election in the end of 1380s, followed by the seventh parliament election in the end of 1382 and the presidential election in 1384. In this period, the conservative discourse was able to create a new semantic order through which not only were the previous government criticized and their defects and inefficiencies in justice-based attention and security of people’s welfare and economic needs were mentioned, but also they attempted to deconstruct concepts and meanwhile increase self-accessibility and reputation in public thoughts. Finally, this discourse dominated the political sectors of the country for some years as the hegemonic discourse.}, Keywords = {Discourse,justice,Conservatism,reformism,Hegemony}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {129-169}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4203-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-4203-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Mirzaie, Seyyed Ayatollah}, title = {Nationalism and Political Modernity in Iranian Constitutionalism}, abstract ={Despite its importance in the process of political modernity in Iran, ‘Iranian Constitutionalism’ has been scarcely studied from the viewpoint of nation-building/ nationalism ideologies. From the perspective of historical sociology, constitutionalism paved the way for the appearance of the multiple images of Iranian nationalism emerging from the 19th century. Iranian constitutionalism encountered, on one hand, the emergence of political nationalism based on the sovereignty of nation and the rule of law, and the reaction of cultural nationalism, on the other hand. Although the expedient, short-term convergence of these nationalistic tendencies at the beginning of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution was fruitful in some respects, the divergence of these tendencies and the escalating conflict between them throughout the process of constitutionalism reveal restrictive, substantial contrasts in the process of Iranian political nationalism. The multiplicity of Iranian nationalism due to the diversity of values and cultural resources and the divergent orientations of the nationalistic tendencies in the Iranian constitutionalism undermined the possibility of agreement on a comprehensive definition of nation and the establishment and institutionalization of the sovereignty of nation and the rule of law. Thus, from the Constitutional Revolution onward ‘the issue of nation’ and ‘the sovereignty of nation’ have remained the focus of attention of discussions as the most important issues in contemporary Iran.    }, Keywords = {Political modernity,Cultural nationalism,Political nationalism,Iranian Constitutionalism,Historical sociology}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {171-195}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8148-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8148-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Norallahy, Ali and Talaei, Hasan and FirouzmandiShireh-jin, Bahm}, title = {The Ethno-archaeology of Hunting Strategies in Gangir river basin, Aivan, West Central Zagros}, abstract ={Hunting different animals was one of the first strategies that human beings adopted to obtain food. This way they could secure their lives through hunting in small groups. Little by little they became so skilled that they could hunt huge animals, too. Hunting involves such skills as tracing, following, and killing the prey. Therefore, it has devoted an important part of anthropological and ethno-archaeological research to itself. On the other hand, due to its nature as a means of living, hunting depended on natural resources on which the human had no control. This factor had a direct influence on the population of human groups. Following the developments in technologies and domestication of wild animals, which were affected by hunting, hunting lost its importance to a great extent. Even though all the aspects of hunting had been specialized, it could no longer continue as an independent means of living. Studying various methods of hunting within Kalhor Tribe in Aivan township, the kinds of animals hunted and the purposes for which they were hunted, the strategies in the region to protect and sustain natural resources, and also the tools and devices people of this region used for hunting, nowadays and some decades ago, provide us with valuable information on the system of hunting from Paleolithic era to recent times.  }, Keywords = {Key Words: Central Zagros,Ethno-archaeology,Hunting strategies,Gangir basin,Aivan}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {197-230}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-10978-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-10978-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Nobari, Alireza Hejebri and NaseriSomeh, Hoseyin and Saba, Mo}, title = {Early Bronze Age Figurines of the Tepe Zarnagh, a Manifestation of Patriarchy in Northwestern Iran}, abstract ={In the first season of archeological excavations of Tepe Zarnagh in 2013, many clay figurines of human and animal forms were discovered, which belonged to the Early Bronze Age. Contrary to most of the figurines found around the world, which are feminine fertility goddesses; Tepe Zarnaghs’figurines are male forms. Significant number of this type of male figurines reveals the special social structure of the respective society and the special religious status of this type of figurines in that society. As most of the archeological studies in sites related to Kura-Araxs culture have focused on the architectures and potteries, no research has been done on the clay figurines. Hence, by studying Kura-Araxs figurines, in this paper we attempt to analyze and categorize statuettes of Tepe Zarnagh and identify the relationship between these artifacts and social and ideological factors and social structure of Kura-Araxs region in Early Bronze Age.      }, Keywords = {Tepe Zarnagh,Northwestern Iran,Kura-Araxs Culture,Clay figurines,Patriarchy}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {231-256}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-10625-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-10625-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {velayati, Rahim}, title = {Locate Satrapian of Achaemenid Empire in Anatolian land}, abstract ={Greek historians such as Herodotus consider the beginning of Satrapies, the dependent governments within Achaemenian territory, as early as the time of Darius the first, while the word “Satrap” was prevalent in the time of Cyrus and Cambyses. Therefore, if we consider the beginning of Achaemenian empire in 559 BC, the year that Cyrus the second came to power, and its ending in 332 BC, the year that Iran was conquered by Alexander the Macedonian, in these 227 years of military and political development of Achaemenian empire, some of the nations and countries within Achaemenian territory came under Iranian military, economic and political power which known as Achaemenian settled Satrapies. According to reported Archeological findings in Egypt, Iran and other subordinate countries, the number of these satrapies was different at different times of Achaemenian empire. For example, the number of these Satrapies regarding Bistoon and Persepolis inscriptions is 23, while considering inscription on Darius tomb in Necropolis the number of Satrapies is 30 and regarding Darius inscription found in Susa it is 27. In the event that considering Egyptian written evidences at Achaemenian time such as Darius statue and memorial stone of Suez Canal, the number of satrapies was 24. By these findings, we can discover the location of these satrapies and determine their geographical area. The study based on historcal texts and new archaeological findings during the emergence of the ruling of the Achaemenid Empire in Anatolian land Satrapi, it is proven that 7 Satrapies existed in this area, includeing: Satrapi Lady or Sard North West Turkey, Satrapi Kylykyh in South West Turkey, Satrapi Ionie North West, Satrapi carie the West Anatolia, Satrapi Frygyh Hlspvnt the centrality Daskylyvn North West Asia Minor, Satrapi Skudrien (Makedonien) North West, and Cappadocia in East Anatolian.  }, Keywords = {Achaemenian,Satrapies,Darius,Archaeologi,Anatolian,Bistoon,Persepolis}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {257-296}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8421-en.html}, eprint = {http://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-8421-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Historical Sociology}, issn = {2322-1941}, eissn = {2476-6798}, year = {2016} }