The purpose of this study is to investigate the emergence of new phenomena in the field of politics and power relations in Iran. Analyzing the history of political developments in contemporary Iran, based on Ernesto Laclau's account of "politics" and "people-based politics" and through the method of discourse analysis, we came to the conclusion that despite the multiplicity of movements, riots and resistance In the cities and villages against the local rulers and the central power, it is in the "tobacco movement" that we are confronted with a new kind of political action that calls for the demands and demands of the "people".